From antiquity to the state of Israel in the twentieth century Jews always traveled throughout the world, leaving their intellectual and commercial activities, but they were always persecuted by local populations. In the Middle East the Jews left their inheritance ethical and moral, had influence for the creation of two religions Judaism and Christianity. But later they suffered persecutions and divisions in the Middle East and ended up dispersing in the world. Jews have always occupied regions around the world in small numbers, but always as people and even without a territory, but always retaining their identity.
In medieval Europe they occupied as regions Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal) and had full religious freedom and influenced in the culture and science. In 1095 they were persecuted by Catholic church and Christians by whom they were accused of being responsible for the death of Christ from standards in which they were from a decade of delay, and from the modern age, were expelled from the Iberian peninsula and great Part of northern Europe. Europe the intellectual Jews.
With great economic growth in the nineteenth century, Jews began to be persecuted by various parts of the world, and so many instead of their origin, are Zionism that return thousands to its origin. No more than 20 years. History of the Holocaust, led by Adolf Hitler during World War II (1939-1945) were submitted to concentration camps and doomed and killed.
After World War II, the Zionist movement claimed the creation of the state of Israel, in 1948 were created Jewish state and countering Palestinians and Arabs who lived in the region and thousands of Jews returned.
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